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小学数学试卷“难出天际”？！看完题目，老师也不淡定了……_我的网站

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    Illustration: Liu Rui/GT
China strongly deplores Japan's negative moves related to the Yasukuni war shrine, and has lodged serious protests against Japan, a Chinese Foreign Ministry (FM) spokesperson said in a statement on Saturday, in response to Japanese politicians paying respects to the Yasukuni war shrine, which honors Class-A war criminals, on the 81st anniversary of Japan's unconditional surrender in World War II.
On such a sensitive day, Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi sent a ritual offering to the notorious Yasukuni shrine, while Defense Minister Shinjiro Koizumi and several senior executives of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) visited in person, prompting Chinese experts to warn that Japan's increasingly brazen moves signal a dangerous shift toward neo-militarism.
Takaichi made a "tamagushi" ritual offering to the notorious shrine using her private funds in her capacity as LDP president, Japan's Kyodo News reported Saturday, citing LDP Secretary-General Shunichi Suzuki. Takaichi did not visit the shrine in person. Koizumi, however, visited the notorious shrine Saturday morning. Hitoshi Kikawada, a member of Takaichi's Cabinet, also visited the shrine.
Meanwhile, Suzuki, LDP General Council Chairperson Haruko Arimura and Election Strategy Committee Chairperson Yasutoshi Nishimura visited the shrine together on Saturday, according to Kyodo News and the Xinhua News Agency. 
Japan's Mainichi Shimbun on Saturday described the collective August 15 visit by senior LDP executives as "unusual."
Chinese media including state broadcaster CCTV reported that it marked the first collective visit to the shrine by senior LDP executives.
Yasukuni Shrine, located in central Tokyo's Chiyoda Ward, honors 14 convicted Japanese Class-A war criminals from World War II. It has long been a source of diplomatic friction between Japan and its neighbors. For a long time, visits and ritual offerings made by Japanese officials to the controversial shrine have consistently sparked criticism and opposition both at home and abroad, hurting the feelings of the people of China, South Korea, and other countries and regions victimized by Japan's wartime aggression, according to Xinhua.
An affront to historical justice
"No pretext whatsoever can hide the Japanese politicians' true intention which is to change the verdict on the war criminals, cover up Japan's war crimes, distort the historical facts, and pave the way for accelerating remilitarization. This is an affront to historical justice, a challenge to the foundational norms of civilization, and a provocation against the postwar international order. Such behaviors have been firmly rejected by the overwhelming majority of the international community," the Chinese FM spokesperson's statement said on Saturday.
This year marks the 80th anniversary of the opening of the Tokyo Trials. To view and treat history correctly is an important prerequisite for Japan's postwar return to the international community, the political foundation for Japan's ties with neighboring countries, and more importantly, a key measure for Japan's commitment to peaceful development, the statement noted.  
"We urge the Japanese side to do serious soul-searching on its history of aggression, make a clean break with militarism, and earn trust from its Asian neighbors and the rest of the world with concrete actions," the spokesperson said.
Lü Chao, an expert on East Asian studies and a professor at the Liaoning Academy of Social Sciences, told the Global Times on Saturday that attitudes toward the notorious Yasukuni shrine on this very day have long served as an important "touchstone" for the international community to judge whether Japanese political forces genuinely recognize the country's wartime aggression and responsibility. 
"What is particularly alarming this year is how openly these political signals are being sent," Lü said. "The combination of an offering by the prime minister, a visit by the sitting defense minister and a coordinated appearance by senior ruling-party executives means the issue can hardly be dismissed merely as individual acts of mourning."
Although Takaichi stayed away in person, Lü said the offering still clearly demonstrated her political attitude. "Not visiting personally does not fundamentally change the political nature of the gesture," Lü said, noting that diplomatic and domestic pressure may have affected the form Takaichi chose, but not necessarily her underlying position.
Particular attention required
"The collective actions of senior figures in the ruling party deserve particular attention," he said. "They raise the question of whether Japan's political establishment has truly developed a correct understanding of its aggression and wartime crimes."
Chinese military affairs expert Song Zhongping told the Global Times on Saturday that visits by Japanese conservative lawmakers and government officials to the notorious shrine are not new and should not be treated as an isolated development unique to the Takaichi administration.
Former prime minister Junichiro Koizumi repeatedly visited the shrine and went there as prime minister on August 15, 2006. Shinzo Abe visited as sitting prime minister in December 2013. Shinjiro Koizumi himself visited on August 15, 2025, when he was agriculture minister.  
"The important point is that this tendency has persisted within Japanese right-wing politics for decades," Song said. "What we are seeing now is not its sudden emergence, but its increasingly overt expression." 
Song further noted that the political significance of Koizumi's visit is amplified by his current position as defense minister. "A defense minister's understanding of wartime history cannot simply be regarded as a private attitude," he said. "It inevitably leads people to ask what kind of direction Japan's defense policy and Self-Defense Forces may take."
Such concern comes as the Takaichi government pushes to strengthen Japan's military capabilities and pursue constitutional revision.
Song stressed that Japan has already expanded defense spending, developed so-called counterstrike capabilities and eased restrictions on defense equipment transfers under the existing Constitution, meaning constitutional revision should not inaccurately be portrayed as a legal prerequisite for all such measures.
What deserves greater scrutiny, he said, is whether historical revisionism, constitutional revision and military expansion are increasingly reinforcing one another.
"The issue surrounding the notorious Yasukuni Shrine is not simply one of mourning," Song said. "When political forces refuse to squarely confront the history of aggression while simultaneously seeking greater military capabilities and fewer postwar restraints, neighboring countries have every reason to remain vigilant."
。    本文转自【央视新闻微信公众号】；最近是小学期末考试的日子，一张数学试卷突然火了，网友表示“难出天际，很抽象”。这是咋回事？01语文老师出的数学试卷？中学老师：我都写不完1月9日，广东深圳南山区小学数学期末考试后，前来接孩子的家长都扑了个空。

B | 原因是题目过难，四年级数学考试延长20分钟。此次四年级期末数学试卷中，题干阅读量较大。不少网友看了试卷，还以为考的是语文。还有网友试着做了第一道题后表示，光是一个对“四万万”的理解，就已经答得晕头转向。据了解，这个试卷如果加上附加题，总共有36道题目，原定考试时间是90分钟，平均每道题目答题时间是2分30秒。这两分半钟，四年级的学生需要读题、理解、思考、计算、书写。有人提到，由于题目太难，考试后来又加了20分钟，还是没有写完。不少中学数学老师纷纷感慨：“别说小学四年级学生了，我都写不完！”不过，也有网友认为，题目更生活化，更联系实际了，第一次难免有阵痛。02当地教育局回应：顺应课改方向针对网友反映小学数学试卷太难的问题，深圳市南山区教育局工作人员10日回应：为了让学生在考试中适应运用各学科并且解决生活中的问题，这是个循序渐进的过程，相信孩子们以后会适应的，接下来还是会顺应课改方向，体现学科的核心素养。03多位教师表示：不能脱离学生实际水平题目过度复杂化看完这份数学试卷后，国家级骨干教师、中国数学奥林匹克高级教练黄东坡表示，“情境化、跨学科、增加阅读量，这是新中考新高考的新特点，但凡事要有度，否则只有形式而脱离学生的学习实际、能力水平和思维状况”。但不少家长猜测，深圳南山这份试卷是为了适应中高考的改革，毕竟高考数学题阅读量也越来越大。对此，广州一重点中学数学教师周老师表示，这是对高考数学的误解。“其实早在三年前，高考数学就开始‘瘦身’了。为了适应情景化和生活化，在数学试题里出现两三道贴合生活场景的数学题无可厚非，但不能整张试卷全是这样的题。不管如何变革，数学的本质依旧是追求简约之美，避免过度复杂化。”教育研究学者熊丙奇指出，以推进教育为导向的命题改革，必须坚持两个基本原则，一是难度适中原则，发挥考试的测评作用，二是促进学科素养原则。就此看，引起舆论关注的深圳南山小学四年级期末数学卷，存在两方面问题：一是试卷题量、难度过大，导致学生在规定考试时间中无法完成答题。延长20分钟考试时间，表明教育部门、学校已经意识到难度、题量过大。

C | 二是命题方向有所“跑偏”。各学科的命题改革，都必须基于培养学生的学科素养，不能把考数学变为考语文，把考语文变为考科技。这张小学数学期末考试试卷你能考多少分？计时开始↓↓↓本文来源：央视新闻微信公众号综合央视网。

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